SELECT 
  a.* 
FROM 
  cscart_destination_elements as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_destinations as b ON b.destination_id = a.destination_id 
WHERE 
  b.status = 'A'

Query time 0.00006

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "31.92"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "b",
          "access_type": "index",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "c_status"
          ],
          "key": "c_status",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "destination_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "key_length": "6",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 21,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
          "filtered": "10.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.88",
            "eval_cost": "0.42",
            "prefix_cost": "6.30",
            "data_read_per_join": "1K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "destination_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`44mm_ru`.`b`.`status` = 'A') and (`44mm_ru`.`b`.`destination_id` is not null))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "c_status"
          ],
          "key": "c_status",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "destination_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "44mm_ru.b.destination_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 16,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 33,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "18.90",
            "eval_cost": "6.72",
            "prefix_cost": "31.92",
            "data_read_per_join": "25K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "element_id",
            "destination_id",
            "element",
            "element_type"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

element_id destination_id element element_type
356 9 RU C
358 10 UA C
409 12 Moscow* T
408 12 Москва* T
451 13 saint* T
450 13 sankt* T
449 13 санкт* T
448 13 питер* T
447 13 *петер* T
446 13 RU C
452 13 piter* T
523 101 RU C
522 101 557 S
529 102 RU C
528 102 544 S
535 103 RU C
534 103 577 S
521 104 RU C
520 104 583 S
533 105 RU C
532 105 576 S
545 106 RU C
544 106 594 S
543 107 RU C
542 107 584 S
539 108 RU C
538 108 546 S
540 109 582 S
541 109 RU C
527 110 RU C
526 110 561 S
547 111 RU C
546 111 595 S
530 112 574 S
531 112 RU C
525 113 RU C
524 113 587 S
536 114 579 S
537 114 RU C